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### Computer Supported Telecommunications Applications (CSTA)

[The contents of computer supported telecommunications applications (CSTA)](/gb/get-started/cloud-telephony/lexicon/knowledge-base-detail/csta#section-3)

[Important basic functions of computer telephony integration with CSTA](/gb/get-started/cloud-telephony/lexicon/knowledge-base-detail/csta#section-4)

# Computer Supported Telecommunications Applications (CSTA)

Computer supported telecommunications applications, or CSTA for short, refers to a protocol interface which enables the smart connection of computers and [phone systems](/gb/gb/products/cloudya). It allows computer-supported telecommunications applications to be implemented regardless of the manufacturer. Computer supported telecommunications applications was standardized by the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) and is the basis for many [computer telephony integration (CTI)](/gb/get-started/cloud-telephony/lexicon/knowledge-base-detail/cti) solutions. Among other things, the protocol defines the structure and the type of messages used to control different features such as [conference calls](/gb/get-started/cloud-telephony/lexicon/knowledge-base-detail/conference-call), call forwarding and switching between computer and phone system.

### The contents of computer supported telecommunications applications (CSTA)

Computer supported telecommunications applications (CSTA) refers to the standardized protocol for communication between the phone system and computer software. However, the specification only contains the transmitted data. Messages are transmitted irrespective of it and can be carried out with different media and protocols. CSTA messages can e.g. be transmitted serial, via [ISDN](/gb/get-started/cloud-telephony/lexicon/knowledge-base-detail/isdn) or via [TCP/IP](/gb/get-started/cloud-telephony/lexicon/knowledge-base-detail/tcp-ip) network. Data is encoded via Basic Encoding Rules (CSTA Phase I, II and III) and via XML Encoding Rules (CSTA Phase III). Newer implementations often use only XML (Extensible Markup Language) for coding.  
Nowadays almost all manufacturers of phone systems and phone system software support and implement computer supported telecommunications applications. TSAPI (Telephony Service Application Programming Interface) and [TAPI (Telephony Application Programming Interface)](/gb/get-started/cloud-telephony/lexicon/knowledge-base-detail/tapi) are CSTA-based programming interfaces.

### Important basic functions of computer telephony integration with CSTA

CSTA specifies both the data messages controlling the phone system through IT and vice versa. This allows desktop-based CTI applications enabling significantly more efficient use of telecommunications options to be implemented. Calls can be connected right from the computer with just a click, or [faxes](/gb/get-started/cloud-telephony/lexicon/knowledge-base-detail/efax) sent right from various computer applications. Intelligent linking of [phonebook](/gb/get-started/cloud-telephony/lexicon/knowledge-base-detail/address-book) services further allows the computer to display a variety of additional details about the respective subscriber right when taking or making a call.

### Related Articles

### Computer Telephony Integration (CTI)

CTI is the abbreviation for the technical term Computer Telephony Integration. It refers to a communications solution that, with the assistance of computer software, allows functions of the phone system to be used in conjunction with information stored in the computer system, such as phone numbers.  
   
 CTI enables control of the phone through the PC. This allows computer software such as email programs to connect you to the telephone system with just the click of a mouse. With incoming calls, a corresponding CTI function can display information about the caller from a [CRM system](/gb/get-started/cloud-telephony/lexicon/knowledge-base-detail/customer-relationship-management), such as their contact details or call history. These additional functions make communication in business more efficient and allow for the better exchange of information.  
   
 To operate Computer Telephony Integration, the computer needs the appropriate software to control the system phone or communicate with the [telephone system](t3://page?uid=16). Many PBX manufacturers offer such software solutions for their devices. To facilitate the connection of CRM or back-end systems with as little effort as possible, the CTI programs usually have software modules that can communicate with popular CRM and back-end systems via standardised interfaces.  
   
 For communication between the telephone system and the computer software, there are standardised protocols such as [CSTA](/gb/get-started/cloud-telephony/lexicon/knowledge-base-detail/csta) (Computer Supported Telecommunications Applications). This protocol defines the type and format of the data to be transmitted without specifying the actual transport layer, thereby allowing CTI solutions to be implemented by many more manufacturers.

Want to know more? [Check our leaflets](https://www.nfon.com/en/service/documentation/manuals/software)!

 [Computer Telephony Integration (CTI)](/gb/get-started/cloud-telephony/lexicon/knowledge-base-detail/cti)

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